API 650 SUG I tanks butt-welded bottom joints
Selection of nominal diameter D of API 650 storage tank. In the design calculation of API 650 storage tank, the bottom plate thickness is the net plate thickness, that is, the actual thickness minus the corrosion allowance. In the design and calculation of API 650 SUG I tanks wall thickness in hydrostatic test, the thickness of bottom plate is the total thickness of steel plate.
Inspection of API 650 SUG I tanks bottom: magnetic flux leakage scanning technology is used to detect the corrosion condition of API 650 SUG I tanks bottom plate (such as corrosion depth and area, crack length, etc.). When there is a defect in the bottom plate of the API 650 SUG I tanks, the magnetic field distribution will change and the sensor can detect it. The bottom of the oil tank should be free of foreign matters and dry during testing. Weld inspection of API 650 SUG I tanks bottom plate: when vacuum leak test method is used to detect the tightness of oil tank bottom plate, soap water shall be applied to the weld and vacuum box shall be covered for observation.
The inner and outer tanks may be decoupled for seismic design of the tank and anchorage and assumed to act independently. However, if the inner and outer tanks API 650 SUG I tanks are supported by a common foundation, the seismic foundation loading shall be calculated using the lesser response modification values for either the inner tank or outer tank for both tanks and a dynamic analysis shall be performed to determine the combined effect.Allowable Stresses: For Appendix R tanks, design allowable stresses shall be per API 620 large low pressure storage tank, Section R.3.3.
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