Optional design procedures of API 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank
The tank wall design of API 650 oil storage tank. Since there is no ventilation pipe directly connected with the outside on the top of the API 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank tank, the ventilation between the inside and outside of API 650 oil storage tank is realized by the respiration valve. The constant pressure of the respiration valve is 0.3kPa, so the pressure on the top of the tank is 0.3kPa.
When the API 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank is welded, the weldment should be fixed rigidly. After welding, when the weldment is cooled to normal temperature, the rigid fixation can be removed, which can effectively prevent angular deformation and wave deformation. Although some measures have been taken, the welding deformation of API 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank is still unavoidable, so it is necessary to take corrective measures to compensate the deformation. Mechanical correction is to make the parts easy to deform in the welding process by mechanical or other rigid materials to produce simple deformation, so as to restore the state before welding.
The opening pressure or vacuum of the pressure relief and API 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank vacuum relief valves shall be checked by pumping air above the water level and releasing the pressure and then partially withdrawing water from the tank. After the tank has been emptied of water and is at atmospheric pressure, the anchorage, if provided, shall be rechecked for tightness against the hold-down brackets. Air pressure, equal to the design pressure, shall be applied to the empty tank, and the anchorage, if provided, and the foundation shall be checked for uplift.
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