ISO 630 plates API standard 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank
API standard 650, Welded Tanks for Oil Storage, Thirteenth Edition, has been published to ensure the safety, sustainability, and environmental performance of API standard 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank oil storage tanks. The updated standard will help continue operational excellence and trust between operators and manufacturers.
X-ray inspection is mainly applicable to the internal inspection of pressure bearing parts and materials of metal oil tanks such as API standard 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank. It can clearly find the blocky defects inside the welded joints. However, the cost and resource consumption of radiographic testing are large. Magnetic particle testing can effectively detect the surface and near surface defects of API standard 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank etc. metal oil tanks, but magnetic particle testing can not effectively identify the internal defects of oil tanks.
Standard Hydrostatic and Pneumatic TestsAfter erection is completed and stress relieving, radiographic examinations, or other similar operations, as may be required, are performed, each tank shall satisfactorily pass a series of hydrostatic and pneumatic tests as prescribed in 7.18.2 through 7.18.6. Whenever a solution film is specified in this section to be applied to welding, linseed oil or another equivalent material for disclosing air leakage may be substituted. In freezing weather, linseed oil or a similarly suitable material shall be used.The attachment welding around all openings and their reinforcements in the walls of the API 620 tank shall be examined by the magnetic-particle method both inside and outside the tank API standard 650 unanchored flat-bottom tank. When the underside of a tank bottom rests directly on the tank grade (and is not accessible after erection), such examination of welding on the underside of the bottom and subsequent air testing may be omitted.
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