API standard 650 self-anchored flat-bottom tanks with a berm foundation
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Tank cracks are common API standard 650 self-anchored flat-bottom tanks defects, mainly including tank wall cracks, internal cracks, weld zone cracks. The reason for these defects may be that the defects not exceeding the standard existed in the early stage of API standard 650 self-anchored flat-bottom tanks construction, which become obvious after the later use. Or in the process of using the API standard 650 self-anchored flat-bottom tanks, the tank body material generated new defects due to corrosion, pressure, wear and other reasons, and tank cracks.
Insulation LoadFor API 620 tanks designed and constructed with an outer tank containing loose fill insulation in the annular space between the tanks, the insulation weight shall be divided equally to the inner and outer tank wall for seismic lateral loads unless a more rigorous analysis is performed to determine the distribution. The insulation within the annular space shall not be used to calculate resistance to overturning. Insulation on the API standard 650 self-anchored flat-bottom tanks roof or suspended deck shall be applied to the tank supporting the load at the point or center of gravity of attachment and may be used to resist overturning.