aluminum sheet 5154 API standard 650 flat-bottom steel tanks

The seismic effects on the tank wall of API 650 oil storage tank include the inertia moment generated by the weight of the API standard 650 flat-bottom steel tanks tank and the hydrodynamic pressure of the reservoir, which can be divided into short period pulse pressure and long period fluid slopping convective pressure.

Welders participating in the construction of API standard 650 flat-bottom steel tanks must pass the examination and perform welding within the validity period of the qualified items. Special operators such as on-site maintenance electricians, cranes, and shelf workers must hold job certificates. All oil pipelines need to use arc welding for bottoming and electric welding to ensure the welding quality. Oil tanks and process pipelines must be tested for non-destructive flaws in accordance with the flaw detection ratios and methods required by the design and acceptance specifications. The flaw detectors must be certified.

Large Steel Storage Tank Anchorage
In addition to the loads in API 620 oil storage tank Q.4, Q.5.1, and Q.5.2, the anchorage for the tank that contains liquid, whether it be a single-wall tank or the inner tank of a double-wall tank, shall be designed to meet the requirements of Q.3.6.2 through Q.3.6.5. The anchorage shall accommodate movement of the tank wall and bottom caused by thermal changes. For anchored flat-bottom tanks, the anchorage shall be designed as described in Q.3.6.4.1 through Q.3.6.4.3.

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