API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks bleeder vents

Prefabricating API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks components before construction can improve construction efficiency, save time and cost, and is currently a common method for the construction of large vertical storage tanks. The main prefabricated components of a large vertical API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks include the tank body, the storage tank wall, the top of the storage tank, the bottom of the storage tank, and the accessories of the storage tank. The prefabrication of the components should follow a reasonable workflow, and carry out appropriate heat treatment and testing, so as to improve manufacturing accuracy.

Shell Stiffening Rings for Tanks That Contain Liquid
Internal or external shell stiffening rings may be required to maintain roundness when the tank is subjected to wind, vacuum, or other specified loads. When API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks stiffening rings are required, the stiffener-to-shell weld details shall be in accordance with Figure Q-1 and Q.3.5.2 through Q.3.5.5.
Three-plate laps or butt-weld junctions in tank bottoms shall be not closer than 12 in. from each other or from the butt-welds of the annular plates.
Bottom plates, other than annular bottom plates for a 9% or 5% nickel steel or stainless steel tank that contains liquid, may have a minimum thickness of 3/16 in. exclusive of any specified corrosion allowance.

Determination of API 650 oil tank container: The total volume should be determined according to factors such as transportation mode and API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks fuel supply cycle. For train and ship transportation, the maximum consumption is not less than 20-30 days; the maximum consumption for automobile transportation is not less than 5-10 days.

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