ISO 630 Gr E275 plates API Std 650 closed top welded storage tanks
The most popular standards for API Std 650 closed top welded storage tanks are API Std 650, JIS B8501, BS2654, GB50341, etc. The formulas used in each standard are derived from the hoop stress calculation formula of membrane theory. Combined with the stress characteristics of API Std 650 closed top welded storage tanks, plus the allowable stress, weld coefficient and additional wall thickness, the wall thickness calculation formula is complete. The allowable stress and weld coefficient are determined according to the material performance characteristics and construction technology level of each country. According to different API Std 650 closed top welded storage tanks standards, the calculation results of tank wall thickness are sometimes quite different.
Low-pressure Storage Tanks FireproofingAlthough general fire prevention and fire protection measures are expected to be fully covered by other safety codes, tanks API Std 650 closed top welded storage tanks constructed according to these rules, which may be subject to fire exposure resulting from any cause, shall have their supports suitably fireproofed.Special consideration shall be given to provisions for ample drainage facilities for accidental spills or leakage of flammable contents from such tanks or adjacent piping and other equipment if the contents may become ignited.Subject to special considerations in isolated locations, tanks in which flammable liquid products are stored at temperatures well above their average boiling point shall be suitably fireproofed or otherwise protected.
In Appendix E to API 650 oil storage tank, the maximum values of inertia force, pulse pressure and convection pressure are superimposed, and tend to be conservative.In GB50341, only pulse pressure is calculated for API Std 650 closed top welded storage tanks tanks below 5000 m.
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