API Std 650 insulated tanks tank-bottom reinforcing plate
The API 650 is the American standard for welded flat-bottomed vertical API Std 650 insulated tanks storage tanks. This standard dictates tank design, manufacture, welding, inspection and installation requirements.
Preheat TreatmentMany laboratory tests have shown preheat treatment of carbon steel to 300°F-400°F to be the equivalent of the post-heat treatment at no less than 1100°F insofar as the physical properties of the weldment are concerned.40,41 Some tests have indicated a slight advantage of the post-heat treatment. Most of the tests have been made on plates 3/4 in. - 1 in. thick; results must be viewed with caution if preheating is applied appreciably beyond this thickness range. However, for all practical purposes, improvement resulting from preheating is sufficiently well established so that preheat should be considered for field fabrication of API 620 crude oil tank plates over 3/4-in. thick whenever toughness of the tank API Std 650 insulated tanks is highly desired and the thermal post-heat treatment is impractical.
The coating on the outer wall of API Std 650 insulated tanks can not only reflect light but also prevent corrosion. Different coatings for oil tanks have different reflective properties, and the reflective performance of coatings is expressed by reflection index. For example, the reflection index of white coating is 90.0, that of sky blue coating is 85.0, and that of light gray coating is 57.0. It can be seen that the white coating has good reflective performance, and coating the outer surface of API Std 650 insulated tanks with white coating can reduce the evaporation consumption of the oil tank.
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