API standard 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks horizontal shell joints
The tank wall design of API 650 oil storage tank. Since there is no ventilation pipe directly connected with the outside on the top of the API standard 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks tank, the ventilation between the inside and outside of API 650 oil storage tank is realized by the respiration valve. The constant pressure of the respiration valve is 0.3kPa, so the pressure on the top of the tank is 0.3kPa.
The specifications used in the design of large oil tanks, API standard 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks mainly include American Petroleum Institute Standard API 650, Japanese Industrial Standard JIS B8501, British Industrial Standard BS2654 and Chinese National Standard GB50341 from a global perspective. The formulas used in each specification are based on the hoop stress in the membrane theory. Each specification is based on the performance characteristics of materials and the construction technology level of their respective countries to determine the allowable stresses and weld coefficients. Therefore, the calculation results of tank wall thickness of API standard 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks with the same volume are sometimes quite different according to different specifications.
The refrigerated tank primary components shall also include those parts of a single-wall or an inner tank that are not in contact with the refrigerated liquid but are subject to the refrigerated temperature. Such API standard 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks components include roof plates, roof manways and nozzles with their reinforcements, roof-supporting structural members, and shell stiffeners when the combined tensile and primary bending stresses in these components under design conditions are greater than 6000 lbf/in.2.
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