API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks shell design
The characteristics of the API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks internal floating roof structure of API 650 petroleum storage tanks: the inner floating roof or inner floating plate refers to the floating roof that floats on the liquid surface of the oil tank with the oil and liquid up and down. The API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks inner floating roof is used to cover the liquid. The surface is currently recognized as the most ideal and most economical and practical way to reduce oil evaporation loss.
Allowable Design StressesThe maximum allowable design stresses for the API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks materials outlined in Q.2.1 shall be in accordance with Table Q-3.The values for the allowable design tensile stress given in Table Q-3 for materials other than bolting steel are the lesser of (a) 331/3% of the specified minimum ultimate tensile strength for the material or (b) 662/3% of the specified minimum yield strength, but they are 75% of the specified minimum yield strength for the stainless steel, nickel alloy, and aluminum materials. Allowable test stresses are based on the limitation of API 620 oil tank storage standard Q.8.1.3.
The foundation design of the API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks should meet the requirements of foundation stability and deformation, that is, the API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks foundation should not be crushed and the uneven settlement value of the foundation should be within the allowable range. The uneven settlement of the storage tank foundation should be specified in the design process of the safe allowable range, because excessive uneven settlement will reduce the safety of the API standard 650 carbon and low-alloy steel tanks and cause distortion and deformation of the tank wall and bottom plate.
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