API 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks roof loads
API 650 petroleum storage tank body design is mainly the design of tank bottom, API 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks tank top and tank wall, and the design of tank wall is particularly important. As the main pressure bearing part of API 650 petroleum storage tank, the tank wall bears loads including liquid pressure, wind pressure, seismic load, opening stress, etc. The calculation of such loads is explained in detail in various API 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks storage tank design standards. But in addition, the API 650 petroleum storage tank wall also bears the push-pull force and torque of the connected pipeline.
Corrosion of the API 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks body caused by external conditions such as high temperature, rain, humidity, or inadequate anti-corrosion measures of the oil storage tank itself, the water-bearing deposits in the oil storage tank caused corrosion and perforation of the inner surface of the oil storage tank bottom plate. Defects fatigue cracks caused by stress, with the accumulation of time, the compressive strength of the API 650 unanchored liquid-storage tanks body decreases and corrosion cracks occur.
Uplift on FoundationFor API Standard 620 tanks with an internal design pressure less than 1 lbf/in.2 gauge, the uplift shall be taken as the smaller of the maximum uplift values computed under the following conditions:a)The internal design pressure times 1.5 plus the design wind load on the shell and roof.b)The internal design pressure plus 0.25 lbf/in.2 gauge plus the design wind load on the shell and roof.
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